Archaeobotanical and chemical investigations on wine amphorae from San Felice Circeo (Italy) shed light on grape beverages at the Roman time - Ingéniérie de la Restauration des Patrimoines Naturel et Culturel Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue PLoS ONE Année : 2022

Archaeobotanical and chemical investigations on wine amphorae from San Felice Circeo (Italy) shed light on grape beverages at the Roman time

Louise Chassouant
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alessandra Celant
Chiara Delpino
  • Fonction : Auteur
Federico Di Rita
  • Fonction : Auteur
Cathy Vieillescazes
Donatella Magri

Résumé

We hereby investigate the pitch used for coating three Roman amphorae from San Felice Circeo (Italy) through a multidisciplinary study. The identification of molecular biomarkers by gas chromatography—mass spectrometry is combined with archaeobotanical evidence of pollen and plant tissues of Vitis flowers. Diterpenic chemical markers together with Pinus pollen and wood revealed Pinaceae tar coating. Aporate 3-zonocolpate pollen, identified as Vitis , together with tartaric, malic and pyruvic acids elucidate the grape-fermented nature of the content. Our conclusions open new consideration on the use of grape derivatives that cannot be supported by traditional analytical methods. Based on the finds of aporate Vitis pollen, found also in local modern and Middle Pleistocene samples, we hypothesize the use of autochthonous vines. The presence of a medicinal wine (historically reported as oenanthium ) is also considered. We interrogate Vitis pollen capacity to target grapevine domestication, thereby providing innovative tools to understand such an important process. We anticipate our study to encourage a more systematic multidisciplinary approach regarding the analyses of wine amphorae.

Domaines

Chimie

Dates et versions

hal-03879800 , version 1 (30-11-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Louise Chassouant, Alessandra Celant, Chiara Delpino, Federico Di Rita, Cathy Vieillescazes, et al.. Archaeobotanical and chemical investigations on wine amphorae from San Felice Circeo (Italy) shed light on grape beverages at the Roman time. PLoS ONE, 2022, 17 (6), pp.e0267129. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0267129⟩. ⟨hal-03879800⟩
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