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Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2015

Learning spatiotemporal trajectories from manifold-valued longitudinal data

Résumé

We propose a Bayesian mixed-effects model to learn typical scenarios of changes from longitudinal manifold-valued data , namely repeated measurements of the same objects or individuals at several points in time. The model allows to estimate a group-average trajectory in the space of measurements. Random variations of this trajectory result from spatiotemporal transformations , which allow changes in the direction of the trajectory and in the pace at which trajectories are followed. The use of the tools of Riemannian geometry allows to derive a generic algorithm for any kind of data with smooth constraints , which lie therefore on a Riemannian manifold. Stochastic approximations of the Expectation-Maximization algorithm is used to estimate the model parameters in this highly non-linear setting. The method is used to estimate a data-driven model of the progressive impairments of cognitive functions during the onset of Alzheimer ' s disease. Experimental results show that the model correctly put into correspondence the age at which each individual was diagnosed with the disease , thus validating the fact that it effectively estimated a normative scenario of disease progression. Random effects provide unique insights into the variations in the ordering and timing of the succession of cognitive impairments across different individuals .
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Dates et versions

hal-01163373 , version 1 (12-06-2015)
hal-01163373 , version 2 (22-06-2015)
hal-01163373 , version 3 (17-12-2015)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01163373 , version 1

Citer

Jean-Baptiste Schiratti, Stéphanie Allassonniere, Olivier Colliot, Stanley Durrleman. Learning spatiotemporal trajectories from manifold-valued longitudinal data. 2015. ⟨hal-01163373v1⟩
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